• Duration and extent of bilingual experience modulate neurocognitive outcomes 

      Deluca, Vincent; Rothman, Jason; Bialystok, Ellen; Pliatsikas, Christos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-24)
      The potential effects of bilingualism on executive control (EC) have been heavily debated. One possible source of discrepancy in the evidence may be that bilingualism tends to be treated as a monolithic category distinct from monolingualism. We address this possibility by examining the effects of different bilingual language experiences on brain activity related to EC performance. Participants were ...
    • Redefining bilingualism as a spectrum of experiences that differentially affects brain structure and function 

      Deluca, Vincent; Rothman, Jason; Bialystok, Ellen; Pliatsikas, Christos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-26)
      Learning and using an additional language is shown to have an impact on the structure and function of the brain, including in regions involved in cognitive control and the connections between them. However, the available evidence remains variable in terms of the localization, extent, and trajectory of these effects. Variability likely stems from the fact that bilingualism has been routinely ...